Good dental health is just as important for pets as it is for humans, yet it’s often one of the most overlooked aspects of pet care. February is Pet Dental Health Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of oral health in pets. Many pet owners may not realize that poor dental hygiene can lead to serious health problems beyond bad breath. Taking care of your pet’s teeth can prevent discomfort, infections, and even life-threatening complications.
Why Pet Dental Health Matters
Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in pets, affecting nearly 80% of dogs and 70% of cats by the age of three. It begins with plaque buildup, which hardens into tartar and leads to inflammation, gum disease, and tooth loss. If left untreated, bacteria from dental infections can spread to the heart, liver, and kidneys, causing severe health problems.
Keeping up with your pet’s oral care not only improves their quality of life but can also extend their lifespan. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are essential to maintaining your pet’s overall well-being.
Signs of Dental Disease in Pets
Pets rarely show obvious signs of dental pain, which is why it’s important to watch for subtle indicators of oral health issues. Symptoms of dental disease include:
- Bad breath
- Yellow or brown buildup on the teeth
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Excessive drooling
- Difficulty eating or dropping food
- Loose or missing teeth
- Pawing at the mouth or face
If you notice any of these signs, your pet may already have dental disease. Early intervention is key to preventing further complications.
How to Keep Your Pet’s Teeth Healthy
A combination of at-home care and professional veterinary cleanings is the best way to protect your pet’s dental health. Here are some effective ways to maintain their oral hygiene:
- Brush Their Teeth Regularly
Brushing your pet’s teeth is one of the most effective ways to prevent plaque buildup. Use a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, as human toothpaste contains ingredients that can be harmful to animals. Start slow, making the experience positive with treats and praise, and try to brush their teeth at least a few times a week. - Provide Dental Chews and Toys
Chewing helps reduce plaque and tartar naturally. Look for veterinary-approved dental chews and toys designed to promote oral hygiene. Avoid hard bones and antlers, as they can cause tooth fractures. - Use Dental Diets and Water Additives
Some pet food brands offer special dental diets designed to help reduce plaque buildup. Water additives and oral rinses are another easy way to improve oral health by reducing bacteria in the mouth. - Schedule Regular Veterinary Dental Cleanings
Even with good home care, professional cleanings are necessary to remove tartar and check for any underlying dental problems. Veterinary cleanings allow for a thorough assessment and treatment of any dental issues before they become more serious.
What Happens During a Professional Dental Cleaning?
A professional dental cleaning is more than just brushing your pet’s teeth. Since pets won’t sit still for a full cleaning, the procedure is done under anesthesia to ensure their comfort and safety. A veterinary dental cleaning includes:
- A full oral exam, including dental X-rays to detect hidden issues
- Removal of plaque and tartar buildup
- Polishing to smooth the surface of the teeth and prevent future plaque accumulation
- Checking for signs of infection or disease
- Extraction of severely damaged teeth, if necessary
Anesthesia is essential for a safe and thorough cleaning. Your veterinarian will assess your pet’s health before the procedure to ensure they are a good candidate for anesthesia.
The Benefits of Preventative Dental Care
Taking steps to prevent dental disease is much easier and more affordable than treating advanced dental issues. Regular cleanings and exams can prevent painful infections, tooth loss, and costly emergency procedures.
Because pets age faster than humans, dental problems can progress quickly. By making oral care a priority, you can help your pet avoid discomfort and maintain their overall health for years to come.
Celebrate Pet Dental Health Month with a Veterinary Checkup
February is the perfect time to focus on your pet’s dental care. At Riverview Veterinary Center, we offer dental exams to help keep your pet’s teeth healthy. Taking action now can prevent future dental issues and keep your pet smiling for years to come.
If you have any questions about your pet’s dental health or would like to schedule an appointment, contact Riverview Veterinary Center today. A healthy mouth means a happier pet!